- Disburse loans to customers.
- Calculate and apply interest.
- Process repayments.
- Monitor loan status effectively.
Designing your map
Before writing code, it’s crucial to design a money movement map that outlines how money moves in your system. This serves as the blueprint for your implementation. Explore the map yourself here This map shows three key aspects our lending fund flow:-
The
Customer Loan Wallettracks the amount owed by the customer. All loans disbursed to the customer are debited from their loan wallet. A zero balance indicates that all debt has been fully repaid. -
The
@InterestRevenuerecords all interest earned from loan customers.
Prerequisites
Before starting, ensure you have:- A running Blnk Core instance (e.g. at
http://localhost:5001). - An API key for Blnk (replace
YOUR_API_KEYin the code examples). Required for authenticated requests. - Optionally, you can connect your Blnk Core to your Blnk Cloud workspace to view your ledger data.
Create your ledgers
First, we create 2 ledgers.Customer Accountsto organize all customers’ main accounts.Loan Accountsto organize all loan accounts.
# Create main wallet ledger (Customer Accounts)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/ledgers" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "Customer Accounts",
"meta_data": {
"description": "Contains all customer main balances"
}
}'
# Create loan wallet ledger (Loan Accounts)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/ledgers" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "Loan Accounts",
"meta_data": {
"description": "Contains all customer loan balances"
}
}'
async function createCustomerLedger() {
const customerLedger = await blnk.Ledgers.create({
name: "Customer Accounts",
meta_data: {
description: "Contains all customer main balances"
}
});
console.log("Customer Ledger created:", customerLedger.data);
return customerLedger.data.ledger_id;
}
async function createLoanLedger() {
const loanLedger = await blnk.Ledgers.create({
name: "Loan Accounts",
meta_data: {
description: "Contains all customer loan balances"
}
});
console.log("Loan Ledger created:", loanLedger.data);
return loanLedger.data.ledger_id;
}
func createCustomerLedger() (string, error) {
client := getClient()
ledger, _, err := client.Ledger.Create(blnkgo.CreateLedgerRequest{
Name: "Customer Accounts",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"description": "Contains all customer main balances",
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Customer Ledger created:", ledger.LedgerID)
return ledger.LedgerID, nil
}
func createLoanLedger() (string, error) {
client := getClient()
ledger, _, err := client.Ledger.Create(blnkgo.CreateLedgerRequest{
Name: "Loan Accounts",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"description": "Contains all customer loan balances",
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Loan Ledger created:", ledger.LedgerID)
return ledger.LedgerID, nil
}
customer_ledger = blnk.ledgers.create({
"name": "Customer Accounts",
"meta_data": {
"description": "Contains all customer main balances",
},
})
print("Customer Ledger created:", customer_ledger.data)
loan_ledger = blnk.ledgers.create({
"name": "Loan Accounts",
"meta_data": {
"description": "Contains all customer loan balances",
},
})
print("Loan Ledger created:", loan_ledger.data)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> customer_ledger = blnk.ledgers().create(
CreateLedger.create()
.name("Customer Accounts")
.metaData(Map.of("description", "Contains all customer main balances")));
ApiResponse<JsonNode> loan_ledger = blnk.ledgers().create(
CreateLedger.create()
.name("Loan Accounts")
.metaData(Map.of("description", "Contains all customer loan balances")));
System.out.println("Customer Ledger created: " + customer_ledger.data());
System.out.println("Loan Ledger created: " + loan_ledger.data());
Create customer balances
First, we create the customer’s balance:curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/balances" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ledger_id": "ldg_CUSTOMER_LEDGER_ID",
"currency": "USD",
"meta_data": {
"customer_id": "12345",
"customer_name": "John Doe",
"account_type": "main",
"account_status": "active"
}
}'
async function createCustomerMainBalance(customerLedgerId, customerDetails) {
const mainBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.create({
ledger_id: customerLedgerId,
currency: "USD",
meta_data: {
customer_id: customerDetails.id,
customer_name: customerDetails.name,
account_type: "main",
account_status: "active"
}
});
console.log("Customer Main Balance created:", mainBalance.data);
return mainBalance.data.balance_id;
}
func createCustomerMainBalance(customerLedgerID string, customerDetails CustomerDetails) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
balance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Create(blnkgo.CreateLedgerBalanceRequest{
LedgerID: customerLedgerID,
Currency: "USD",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"customer_id": customerDetails.ID,
"customer_name": customerDetails.Name,
"account_type": "main",
"account_status": "active",
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Customer Main Balance created:", balance.BalanceID)
return balance.BalanceID, nil
}
main_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.create({
"ledger_id": customer_ledger_id,
"currency": "USD",
"meta_data": {
"customer_id": customer_details["id"],
"customer_name": customer_details["name"],
"account_type": "main",
"account_status": "active",
},
})
print("Customer Main Balance created:", main_balance.data)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> main_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().create(
CreateLedgerBalance.create()
.ledgerId(customer_ledger_id)
.currency("USD")
.metaData(Map.of(
"customer_id", customer_details.get("id"),
"customer_name", customer_details.get("name"),
"account_type", "main",
"account_status", "active"
)));
System.out.println("Customer Main Balance created: " + main_balance.data());
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/balances" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ledger_id": "ldg_LOAN_LEDGER_ID",
"currency": "USD",
"meta_data": {
"customer_id": "12345",
"customer_name": "John Doe"
}
}'
async function createLoanBalance(loanLedgerId, customerDetails, loanDetails) {
const loanBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.create({
ledger_id: loanLedgerId,
currency: "USD",
meta_data: {
customer_id: customerDetails.id,
customer_name: customerDetails.name
}
});
console.log("Loan Balance created:", loanBalance.data);
return loanBalance.data.balance_id;
}
func createLoanBalance(loanLedgerID string, customerDetails CustomerDetails) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
balance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Create(blnkgo.CreateLedgerBalanceRequest{
LedgerID: loanLedgerID,
Currency: "USD",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"customer_id": customerDetails.ID,
"customer_name": customerDetails.Name,
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Loan Balance created:", balance.BalanceID)
return balance.BalanceID, nil
}
loan_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.create({
"ledger_id": loan_ledger_id,
"currency": "USD",
"meta_data": {
"customer_id": customer_details["id"],
"customer_name": customer_details["name"],
},
})
print("Loan Balance created:", loan_balance.data)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> loan_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().create(
CreateLedgerBalance.create()
.ledgerId(loan_ledger_id)
.currency("USD")
.metaData(Map.of(
"customer_id", customer_details.get("id"),
"customer_name", customer_details.get("name")
)));
System.out.println("Loan Balance created: " + loan_balance.data());
Disbursing a loan
When the loan is disbursed, money is deducted from theLoan Balance to the Main Balance.
Example scenario
* Starting Scenario
Alice Loan Balance: 0.00 USD
Alice Main Balance: 0.00 USD
* Loan Request Scenario:
Alice borrows 500.00 USD
* After Loan Disbursement:
Alice Loan Balance: - 500.00 USD (debt owed)
Alice Main Balance: + 500.00 USD (funds received by customer)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/transactions" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"precise_amount": 50000,
"precision": 100,
"reference": "LOAN-DISBURSE-1709741652384",
"currency": "USD",
"source": "bln_LOAN_BALANCE_ID",
"destination": "bln_CUSTOMER_BALANCE_ID",
"description": "Loan disbursement",
"allow_overdraft": true,
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "loan_disbursement"
}
}'
async function disburseLoan(loanBalanceId, customerBalanceId, loanAmount) {
// Generate a unique reference for this transaction
const reference = `LOAN-DISBURSE-${Date.now()}`;
const disbursement = await blnk.Transactions.create({
precise_amount: loanAmount * 100,
precision: 100,
reference: reference,
currency: "USD",
source: loanBalanceId,
destination: customerBalanceId,
description: "Loan disbursement",
allow_overdraft: true, // This allows the loan balance to go negative
meta_data: {
transaction_type: "loan_disbursement",
}
});
console.log("Loan disbursed:", disbursement.data);
const baseUrl = process.env.BLNK_BASE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:5001';
const apiKey = process.env.BLNK_API_KEY ?? '';
const metaRes = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/${loanBalanceId}/metadata`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'X-Blnk-Key': apiKey,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
meta_data: { loan_status: 'active' },
}),
});
if (!metaRes.ok) throw new Error(await metaRes.text());
return disbursement.data.transaction_id;
}
func disburseLoan(loanBalanceID, customerBalanceID string, loanAmount float64) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
reference := fmt.Sprintf("LOAN-DISBURSE-%d", time.Now().Unix())
disbursement, _, err := client.Transaction.Create(blnkgo.CreateTransactionRequest{
ParentTransaction: blnkgo.ParentTransaction{
PreciseAmount: loanAmount * 100,
Precision: 100,
Reference: reference,
Currency: "USD",
Source: loanBalanceID,
Destination: customerBalanceID,
Description: "Loan disbursement",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"transaction_type": "loan_disbursement",
},
},
AllowOverdraft: true,
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
_, _, err = client.Metadata.UpdateMetadata(loanBalanceID, blnkgo.UpdateMetaDataRequest{
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"loan_status": "active",
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Loan disbursed:", disbursement.TransactionID)
return disbursement.TransactionID, nil
}
from datetime import datetime
# Generate a unique reference for this transaction
reference = f"LOAN-DISBURSE-{int(datetime.now().timestamp())}"
disbursement = blnk.transactions.create({
"precise_amount": loan_amount * 100,
"precision": 100,
"reference": reference,
"currency": "USD",
"source": loan_balance_id,
"destination": customer_balance_id,
"description": "Loan disbursement",
"allow_overdraft": True, # This allows the loan balance to go negative
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "loan_disbursement",
},
})
print("Loan disbursed:", disbursement.data)
blnk.metadata.update(loan_balance_id, {
"meta_data": {
"loan_status": "active",
},
})
String reference = "LOAN-DISBURSE-<timestamp>";
ApiResponse<JsonNode> disbursement = blnk.transactions().create(
CreateTransactions.create()
.preciseAmount((loan_amount * 100))
.precision(100)
.reference(reference)
.currency("USD")
.source(loan_balance_id)
.destination(customer_balance_id)
.description("Loan disbursement")
.allowOverdraft(true)
.metaData(Map.of("transaction_type", "loan_disbursement")));
ApiResponse<JsonNode> response = blnk.metadata().update(
loan_balance_id,
UpdateMetadataData.create()
.metaData(Map.of("loan_status", "active")));
System.out.println("Loan disbursed: " + disbursement.data());
Calculate and charge daily interest
Next, we need to calculate daily interest based on the formula P∗R∗T, where:- P is the principal (loan amount or remaining balance)
- R is the daily interest rate
- T is time (1 day for daily interest)
Loan Balance to the @InterestRevenue.
Example scenario (cont'd)
* After 1 day, with 1% daily interest
+5 USD added to @InterestRevenue
-5 USD deducted from Loan Balance
* Final Balances
Alice Loan Balance: - 505.00 USD (debt owed, including interest)
Alice Main Balance: 500.00 USD (funds received by customer)
@InterestRevenue: + 5.00 USD (interest earned)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/transactions" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"precise_amount": 500,
"precision": 100,
"reference": "INTEREST-1709741780214",
"currency": "USD",
"source": "bln_LOAN_BALANCE_ID",
"destination": "@InterestRevenue",
"description": "Daily interest charge",
"allow_overdraft": true,
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "interest_charge",
"interest_rate": 0.01,
"principal_amount": 500
}
}'
async function calculateAndChargeInterest(loanBalanceId, interestRate) {
// Get current loan balance
const loanBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.get(loanBalanceId);
// Get the principal amount (convert negative balance to positive)
const principal = Math.abs(loanBalance.data.balance);
// Calculate daily interest amount
const dailyRate = interestRate / 365; // Convert annual rate to daily
const interestAmount = principal * dailyRate;
// Round to 2 decimal places and convert to cents
const roundedInterest = Math.round(interestAmount * 100) / 100;
// Generate a unique reference
const reference = `INTEREST-${Date.now()}`;
// Transfer interest from loan balance to interest revenue balance
const interestTransaction = await blnk.Transactions.create({
precise_amount: roundedInterest * 100,
precision: 100,
reference: reference,
currency: "USD",
source: loanBalanceId,
destination: "@InterestRevenue",
description: "Daily interest charge",
allow_overdraft: true, // Allow loan balance to go further negative
meta_data: {
transaction_type: "interest_charge",
interest_rate: interestRate,
principal_amount: principal / 100, // Convert back to dollars for readability
}
});
console.log("Interest charged:", interestTransaction.data);
return interestTransaction.data.transaction_id;
}
func calculateAndChargeInterest(loanBalanceID string, interestRate float64) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
loanBalance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Get(loanBalanceID)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
balanceFloat, _ := loanBalance.Balance.Float64()
principal := math.Abs(balanceFloat)
dailyRate := interestRate / 365
interestAmount := principal * dailyRate
roundedInterest := math.Round(interestAmount*100) / 100
reference := fmt.Sprintf("INTEREST-%d", time.Now().Unix())
interestTransaction, _, err := client.Transaction.Create(blnkgo.CreateTransactionRequest{
ParentTransaction: blnkgo.ParentTransaction{
PreciseAmount: roundedInterest * 100,
Precision: 100,
Reference: reference,
Currency: "USD",
Source: loanBalanceID,
Destination: "@InterestRevenue",
Description: "Daily interest charge",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"transaction_type": "interest_charge",
"interest_rate": interestRate,
"principal_amount": principal / 100,
},
},
AllowOverdraft: true,
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Interest charged:", interestTransaction.TransactionID)
return interestTransaction.TransactionID, nil
}
from datetime import datetime
# Get current loan balance
loan_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.get(loan_balance_id)
# Get the principal amount (convert negative balance to positive)
principal = abs(loan_balance.data["balance"])
# Calculate daily interest amount
daily_rate = interest_rate / 365 # Convert annual rate to daily
interest_amount = principal * daily_rate
# Round to 2 decimal places
rounded_interest = round(interest_amount * 100) / 100
# Generate a unique reference
reference = f"INTEREST-{int(datetime.now().timestamp())}"
# Transfer interest from loan balance to interest revenue balance
interest_transaction = blnk.transactions.create({
"precise_amount": rounded_interest * 100,
"precision": 100,
"reference": reference,
"currency": "USD",
"source": loan_balance_id,
"destination": "@InterestRevenue",
"description": "Daily interest charge",
"allow_overdraft": True, # Allow loan balance to go further negative
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "interest_charge",
"interest_rate": interest_rate,
"principal_amount": principal / 100, # Convert back to dollars for readability
},
})
print("Interest charged:", interest_transaction.data)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> loan_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().get(loan_balance_id);
ApiResponse<JsonNode> interest_transaction = blnk.transactions().create(
CreateTransactions.create()
.preciseAmount((rounded_interest * 100))
.precision(100)
.reference(reference)
.currency("USD")
.source(loan_balance_id)
.destination("@InterestRevenue")
.description("Daily interest charge")
.allowOverdraft(true)
.metaData(Map.of(
"transaction_type", "interest_charge",
"interest_rate", interest_rate,
"principal_amount", (principal / 100)
)));
System.out.println("Interest charged: " + interest_transaction.data());
Loan repayments
When a customer makes a loan repayment, the money moves from their main balance to the loan balance.curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/transactions" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"precise_amount": 20000,
"precision": 100,
"reference": "LOAN-REPAY-1709741952867",
"currency": "USD",
"source": "bln_CUSTOMER_BALANCE_ID",
"destination": "bln_LOAN_BALANCE_ID",
"description": "Loan repayment",
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "loan_repayment",
"payment_method": "bank_transfer"
}
}'
async function processLoanRepayment(customerBalanceId, loanBalanceId, repaymentAmount) {
// Generate a unique reference
const reference = `LOAN-REPAY-${Date.now()}`;
// Transfer from customer's balance to loan balance
const repayment = await blnk.Transactions.create({
precise_amount: repaymentAmount * 100,
precision: 100,
reference: reference,
currency: "USD",
source: customerBalanceId,
destination: loanBalanceId,
description: "Loan repayment",
meta_data: {
transaction_type: "loan_repayment",
payment_method: "bank_transfer"
}
});
console.log("Loan repayment processed:", repayment.data);
// Check if loan is fully repaid
const updatedLoanBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.get(loanBalanceId);
if (updatedLoanBalance.data.balance >= 0) {
// Loan is fully repaid, update status
const baseUrl = process.env.BLNK_BASE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:5001';
const apiKey = process.env.BLNK_API_KEY ?? '';
const metaRes = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/${loanBalanceId}/metadata`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'X-Blnk-Key': apiKey,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
meta_data: {
loan_status: 'fully_repaid',
repayment_completed_date: new Date().toISOString(),
},
}),
});
if (!metaRes.ok) throw new Error(await metaRes.text());
console.log("Loan fully repaid!");
}
return repayment.data.transaction_id;
}
func processLoanRepayment(customerBalanceID, loanBalanceID string, repaymentAmount float64) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
reference := fmt.Sprintf("LOAN-REPAY-%d", time.Now().Unix())
repayment, _, err := client.Transaction.Create(blnkgo.CreateTransactionRequest{
ParentTransaction: blnkgo.ParentTransaction{
PreciseAmount: repaymentAmount * 100,
Precision: 100,
Reference: reference,
Currency: "USD",
Source: customerBalanceID,
Destination: loanBalanceID,
Description: "Loan repayment",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"transaction_type": "loan_repayment",
"payment_method": "bank_transfer",
},
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
updatedLoanBalance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Get(loanBalanceID)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
repaidBalance, _ := updatedLoanBalance.Balance.Float64()
if repaidBalance >= 0 {
_, _, err = client.Metadata.UpdateMetadata(loanBalanceID, blnkgo.UpdateMetaDataRequest{
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"loan_status": "fully_repaid",
"repayment_completed_date": time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Loan fully repaid!")
}
fmt.Println("Loan repayment processed:", repayment.TransactionID)
return repayment.TransactionID, nil
}
from datetime import datetime
# Generate a unique reference
reference = f"LOAN-REPAY-{int(datetime.now().timestamp())}"
# Transfer from customer's balance to loan balance
repayment = blnk.transactions.create({
"precise_amount": repayment_amount * 100,
"precision": 100,
"reference": reference,
"currency": "USD",
"source": customer_balance_id,
"destination": loan_balance_id,
"description": "Loan repayment",
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "loan_repayment",
"payment_method": "bank_transfer",
},
})
print("Loan repayment processed:", repayment.data)
# Check if loan is fully repaid
updated_loan_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.get(loan_balance_id)
if updated_loan_balance.data["balance"] >= 0:
# Loan is fully repaid, update status
blnk.metadata.update(loan_balance_id, {
"meta_data": {
"loan_status": "fully_repaid",
"repayment_completed_date": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
},
})
print("Loan fully repaid!")
String reference = "LOAN-REPAY-<timestamp>";
ApiResponse<JsonNode> repayment = blnk.transactions().create(
CreateTransactions.create()
.preciseAmount((repayment_amount * 100))
.precision(100)
.reference(reference)
.currency("USD")
.source(customer_balance_id)
.destination(loan_balance_id)
.description("Loan repayment")
.metaData(Map.of(
"transaction_type", "loan_repayment",
"payment_method", "bank_transfer"
)));
ApiResponse<JsonNode> updated_loan_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().get(loan_balance_id);
ApiResponse<JsonNode> response = blnk.metadata().update(
loan_balance_id,
UpdateMetadataData.create()
.metaData(Map.of(
"loan_status", "fully_repaid",
"repayment_completed_date", datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
)));
System.out.println("Loan repayment processed: " + repayment.data());
Check loan status
We can check if a loan is fully repaid by verifying if the loan balance is zero or positive:curl -X GET "http://localhost:5001/balances/bln_LOAN_BALANCE_ID" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
async function checkLoanStatus(loanBalanceId) {
const loanBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.get(loanBalanceId);
const status = {
balance_id: loanBalanceId,
current_balance: loanBalance.data.balance / 100, // Convert cents to dollars
is_fully_repaid: loanBalance.data.balance >= 0,
loan_status: loanBalance.data.meta_data.loan_status,
loan_details: loanBalance.data.meta_data
};
console.log("Loan status:", status);
return status;
}
func checkLoanStatus(loanBalanceID string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
client := getClient()
loanBalance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Get(loanBalanceID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
balanceFloat, _ := loanBalance.Balance.Float64()
status := map[string]interface{}{
"balance_id": loanBalanceID,
"current_balance": balanceFloat / 100,
"is_fully_repaid": balanceFloat >= 0,
"loan_status": loanBalance.MetaData["loan_status"],
"loan_details": loanBalance.MetaData,
}
fmt.Println("Loan status:", status)
return status, nil
}
loan_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.get(loan_balance_id)
status = {
"balance_id": loan_balance_id,
"current_balance": loan_balance.data["balance"] / 100, # Convert cents to dollars
"is_fully_repaid": loan_balance.data["balance"] >= 0,
"loan_status": loan_balance.data["meta_data"]["loan_status"],
"loan_details": loan_balance.data["meta_data"],
}
print("Loan status:", status)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> loan_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().get(loan_balance_id);
Conclusion
You now have a fully functional loan management system built with Blnk Finance. This system can:- Create and manage loan accounts
- Disburse loans
- Calculate and charge daily interest
- Process loan repayments
- Track loan status
- Track due dates: Enhance the loan metadata to include payment schedules and due dates to monitor late payments.
- Audit trail: Use detailed metadata for all transactions to maintain a comprehensive audit trail.
- Schedule interest charges: Set up a cron job or scheduled task to automatically calculate and charge interest daily.